I had never given a whole lot of thought to the idea of annuities in the past. I remember studying them for life insurance exam a few years ago, but never really looked at them in-depth.
That is until last week when I had a client interested in moving some qualified retirement funds into one. I received a crash-course on annuities as a result!
Specifically this post will reference Single Premium Deferred Annuities (SPDA). Not all of these thoughts will apply to all annuity products.
That said…
An SPDA is an anuity that you make a single, lump sum deposit into for the purpose (generally) of drawing out a guaranteed stream of income at some point in the future.
Essentially what happens is, 1) you give the insurance company your money, 2) they use it to earn more money for both themselves, as well as you (for when you begin taking payments.
As we found out, the ideal is to have the flexibility to wait for a number of years before you intend to draw money from the annuity.
We also found that the products offered varying incentives to purchse, ranging from large, up-front bonuses (Anywhere from 5% to 25% of the deposit), to higher than average interest rates for specific periods of time (5%-8%, typically forĀ 10 years).
While these incentives seem enticing, one must read very carefully the fine print in the contracts. If you intend to do anything other than take the Guaranteed Lifetime Income, these bonuses and interest rates magically disappear.
If you intend to annuitize early or take percentage withdrawals (above which penalties may apply), you are left with only your initial premium. In certain cases, you may only be allowed a percentage of that.
The bottom line is that, while these SPDAs can be good products given the right situation, they are absolutely not for everyone. It is important that you understand very clearly what it is you want to accomplish with the annuity and you understand all the details of the specific product you are purchasing. Bonuses and high interest rate accumulations look shiny and great, but remember:
TNSTAAFL (There’s No Such Thing As A Free Lunch).
Insurance companies are out to make money just like everyone else. While they have a duty not to swindle the consumer, consumers also have a duty to educate themselves (either alone if they are confident, or with an agent or advisor they trust).
In my next post, I’ll discuss specifically why we looked at these annuities and who else might potentially benefit from them.
Thanks!